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王秋宇 · 2022年10月03日

优先股不是负债吗?怎么还能算到权益中

NO.PZ2016012102000205

问题如下:

The following is the balance sheet of Theta Company with selected data at the end of the year:

The investment in Gama Company cost $130,000 and is classified as FVOCI. At the end of the year, Theta Company's total owners' equity is closest to:

选项:

A.

$1,500,000.

B.

$1,503,000.

C.

$1,894,000.

解释:

B is correct.

Total stockholders' equity consists of common stock of $560,000, preferred stock of $126,000, retained earnings of $782,000, and accumulated other comprehensive income of $35,000, for a total of $1,503,000.

Total stockholders' equity = common stock of $560,000 + preferred stock of $126,000 + retained earnings of $782,000 + accumulated OCI of $35,000 = $1,503,000

考点:计入OCI的项目

股东权益总额包括 $ 560,000的普通股、$ 126,000的优先股、$ 782,000的留存收益 和 $ 35,000的累计其他综合收益,总计$ 1,503,000。

FVOCI的未实现损益已经计入累计OCI中,不用再次计算。

递延所得税,由于retained earnings是由每期的NI累积出来的,NI是税后的金额,是净利润了,不受到tax的影响。所以这道题的tax是混淆条件。

表中的优先股,不是本公司已经发行在外的优先股吗? 按照答案解析,这个优先股是持有别的公司的优先股,但是别的公司的优先股,是不是应该说明是哪个公司的

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年10月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,首先,优先股绝对不是负债而是所有者权益的一种,请参考equity相关讲义内容截图——黄色部分清楚表明这是一种权益类资产而非负债

其次,题目的表格就是一个正常的公司资产负债表的截取,题目也并没有任何意思说这个preferred stock 是公司持有的外部公司的优先股——如果真的是公司持有的其他公司的有限股,那就属于对外投资,要计入long-term investment;或是以卖出为目的的话,计入交易性金融资产相关科目了

所以这里的意思就是公司发行了普通股,也发行了优先股

题目的解析”Total stockholders' equity = common stock of $560,000 + preferred stock of $126,000 + retained earnings of $782,000 + accumulated OCI of $35,000 = $1,503,000“也是认为这个优先股是公司自己发行的意思

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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