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Dang.D · 2022年09月28日

可以麻烦解释一下b错在哪了吗

NO.PZ2021062201000019

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the chi-square test of independence?

选项:

A.

The test has a one-sided rejection region.

B.

The null hypothesis is that the two groups are dependent.

C.

If there are two categories, each with three levels or groups, there are six degrees of freedom.

解释:

A is correct. The test statistic comprises squared differences between the observed and expected values, so the test involves only one side, the right side.

B is incorrect because the null hypothesis is that the groups are independent, and C is incorrect because with three levels of groups for the two categorical variables, there are four degrees of freedom.

本题考察关于卡方检验的概念,由于检验统计量包含观测值和预期值之间的平方差,因此检验仅涉及一侧,即右侧,所以选A。


可以麻烦解释一下b错在哪了吗

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年09月28日

同学你好,

独立性检验的原假设是两组数据“independent”。B选项说反了。

这个结论是在“Test of Independence”小节的例题中给出的,如下:

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