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健康菌 · 2022年09月27日

可以麻烦解释一下各个数据都属于哪个账户吗？

  1. CFA I
  2. Economics Analysis

NO.PZ2016010802000192

问题如下：

During the most recent quarter, a steel company in South Korea had the following transactions

• Bought iron ore from Australia for AUD50 million.

• Sold finished steel to the United States for USD65 million.

• Borrowed AUD50 million from a bank in Sydney.

• Received a USD10 million dividend from US subsidiary.

• Paid KRW550 million to a Korean shipping company.

Which of the following would be reflected in South Korea’s current account balance for the quarter?

选项：

A.

The loan.

B.

Paid to the shipping.

C.

The dividend.

解释：

C is correct.

The current account includes income received on foreign investments. The Korean company effectively "exported" the use of its capital during the quarter to its US subsidiary, and the dividend represents payment for those services.

考点：Balance of Payments

解析：A选项属于Financial account

B选项属于国内贸易

C选项属于current account

如题，不同回答里解释有出入，可以麻烦重新列一下都属于哪个账户吗？谢谢！

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1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年09月28日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


如题，不同回答里解释有出入，可以麻烦重新列一下都属于哪个账户吗？

Hello，亲爱的同学。这是一家韩国的钢铁公司。因此归类如下：


Bought iron ore from Australia for AUD50 million.属于外贸进口，current account

Sold finished steel to the United States for USD65 million.属于外贸出口，属于current account

Borrowed AUD50 million from a bank in Sydney.属于Loan，进Financial account

Received a USD10 million dividend from US subsidiary.股息是进入current account

Paid KRW550 million to a Korean shipping company.属于国内贸易，不进入任何国际账户


本题问哪个是current account，向澳大利亚买铁矿石、把成品钢铁卖给美国，收到股息，都是current account。

但是选项上只有dividend，其他两个没出现在选项里，因此选C，dividend。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

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