NO.PZ2016010802000185
问题如下:
Which type of trade restriction would most likely increase domestic government revenue?
选项:
A.
Tariff.
B.
Import quota.
C.
Export subsidy.
解释:
A is correct.
The imposition of a tariff will most likely increase domestic government revenue. A tariff is a tax on imports collected by the importing country’s government.
考点:Trade Restrictions
解析:相比较 Tariff的税收一定归政府所有,Import quota可能被政府占有也可能被出口公司占有,所以选A不选B。
export subsidy需要政府给出口商提供资金支持,因此它会引起政府收入的减少,所C选项不入选。
请问关于“Import quota可能被政府占有也可能被出口公司占有”,要怎么理解呢?政府占有的话,支付进口费用是不是支出增加,如何increase domestic government revenue呢?