NO.PZ2016010802000089
问题如下:
From the beginning to the ending years of a decade, the annual value of final goods and services for country X increased from €100 billion to €300 billion. Over that time period, the GDP deflator increased from 111 to 200. Over the decade, real GDP for country X increased by approximately:
选项:
A.50%.
B.67%.
C.200%.
解释:
B is correct.
Real GDP in the first year was €100 billion/1.11 = €90 and in the last year it was €300 billion/2.00 = €150. Thus, (€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.
考点: GDP deflator
解析:运用 GDP deflator 反解除一年前后的真实GDP数值,
一年前:€100 billion/1.11 = €90
一年后:€300 billion/2.00 = €150
在进一步求得真实GDP的增长率,(€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.
或者
NOMINA2/NOMINAL1=3/1
DEFLATOR2/DFLATOR1=(NOMINAL2/NOMINAL1)×(REAL1/REAL2)
200/113=REAL1/RELA2
REAL2=REAL1×1.665
所以,INCREASE=66.5%
(Real GDPt- Real GDP0)/ Real GDP0
= (Nominal GDPt/GDP Deflatort- Nominal GDP0/GDP Deflator0)/ (Nominal GDP0/GDP Deflator0)
=(300/200-100/111)/(100/111)=66.5%