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大张伟 · 2022年09月25日

如何理解愿题目中客户想保持risk level 不变?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201805280100000204

问题如下:

Given the Martins’ risk and tax preferences, the taxable portfolio should be rebalanced:

选项:

A.

less often than the tax- deferred portfolio.

B.

as often as the tax- deferred portfolio.

C.

more often than the tax- deferred portfolio.

解释:

A is correct.

The Martins wish to maintain the same risk level for both retirement accounts based on their strategic asset allocation. However, more frequent rebalancing exposes the taxable asset owner to realized taxes that could have otherwise been deferred or even avoided. Rebalancing is discretionary, and the Martins also wish to minimize taxes. Because after- tax return volatility is lower than pre- tax return volatility, it takes larger asset- class movements to materially alter the risk profile of a taxable portfolio. This suggests that rebalancing ranges for a taxable portfolio can be wider than those of a tax- exempt/tax- deferred portfolio with a similar risk profile; thus, rebalancing occurs less frequently.

考点:rebalancing

解析:taxable portfolio如果频繁地rebalance,会频繁地实现capital gain,从而交更多的税,因此taxable portfolio应当减少rebalance的频率,答案选A。

如何理解客户提出,虽然equity大涨20%,但他还是不太想rebalance,想keep 前后portfolio的risk level 不变。我就是关注了这句话,直接认为客户不想调仓,所以选了b。。。

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年09月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


“但是 Martins又希望两个账户中的风险相等, 所以应该减少taxable account的rebalance的频率”,这一句的逻辑不太明白:taxable account 波动小、相对TDA账户里的资产风险小?所以如果此想两个账户风险相等、那岂不是应该提升?有点乱


因为这两个账户现在就是风险相等的,不是通过调整去达到相等,原文用的单词是maintain。


The Martins wish to maintain the same risk level for both retirement accounts based on their strategic asset allocation.

这句话的意思是M同学想在SAA的层面保持风险相等。

Because after- tax return volatility is lower than pre- tax return volatility, it takes larger asset- class movements to materially alter the risk profile of a taxable portfolio.

税后波动率小,因为波动率小所以要影响taxable account的risk profile需要更大规模的资产类别调整,所以减少频率,有助于maintain风险相等。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年09月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学注意到题干中这句话非常好,我一直强调CFA的题目读题是非常重要的一点。


这道题中客户是有两个需求的,风险相等是第二个,通过影响volatility来影响Rebalance range。


1. transaction cost: 频繁的rebalance会使得投资者频繁的realize gain,在taxable account中会增加赋税,但在tax-deferred account中可以延迟税款支付。rebalance的频率是投资者自己决定的,Martin想最小化税收。所以Martin应该减少taxable account的rebalance的频率。


2. volatility:税后回报的波动率小于税前回报的波动率, 所以taxable account 的volatility小 , 但是 Martins又希望两个账户中的风险相等, 所以应该减少taxable account的rebalance的频率


这里同学的推导中有一点需要注意,即想keep 前后portfolio的risk level 不变,不是推出但他还是不太想rebalance,他实际是想保持两个退休账户的风险相等。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

大张伟 · 2022年09月26日

谢谢。“但是 Martins又希望两个账户中的风险相等, 所以应该减少taxable account的rebalance的频率”,这一句的逻辑不太明白:taxable account 波动小、相对TDA账户里的资产风险小?所以如果此想两个账户风险相等、那岂不是应该提升?有点乱..

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NO.PZ201805280100000204 问题如下 Given the Martins’ risk antpreferences, the taxable portfolio shoulrebalance A.less often ththe tax- ferreportfolio. B.often the tax- ferreportfolio. C.more often ththe tax- ferreportfolio. A is correct. The Martins wish to maintain the same risk level for both retirement accounts baseon their strategic asset allocation. However, more frequent rebalancing exposes the taxable asset owner to realizetaxes thcoulhave otherwise been ferreor even avoi Rebalancing is scretionary, anthe Martins’ also wish to minimize taxes. Because after- treturn volatility is lower thpre- treturn volatility, it takes larger asset- class movements to materially alter the risk profile of a taxable portfolio. This suggests threbalancing ranges for a taxable portfolio cwir ththose of a tax- exempt/tax- ferreportfolio with a similrisk profile; thus, rebalancing occurs less frequently.考点rebalancing解析taxable portfolio如果频繁地rebalance,会频繁地实现capitgain,从而交更多的税,因此taxable portfolio应当减少rebalance的频率,答案选 题干中只是说要保持风险水平一样,但没说Martin 希望最小化税费,为什么要从税费的角度去考虑rebalance问题?

2024-09-24 09:37 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201805280100000204 问题如下 Given the Martins’ risk antpreferences, the taxable portfolio shoulrebalance A.less often ththe tax- ferreportfolio. B.often the tax- ferreportfolio. C.more often ththe tax- ferreportfolio. A is correct. The Martins wish to maintain the same risk level for both retirement accounts baseon their strategic asset allocation. However, more frequent rebalancing exposes the taxable asset owner to realizetaxes thcoulhave otherwise been ferreor even avoi Rebalancing is scretionary, anthe Martins’ also wish to minimize taxes. Because after- treturn volatility is lower thpre- treturn volatility, it takes larger asset- class movements to materially alter the risk profile of a taxable portfolio. This suggests threbalancing ranges for a taxable portfolio cwir ththose of a tax- exempt/tax- ferreportfolio with a similrisk profile; thus, rebalancing occurs less frequently.考点rebalancing解析taxable portfolio如果频繁地rebalance,会频繁地实现capitgain,从而交更多的税,因此taxable portfolio应当减少rebalance的频率,答案选 题目是问Given the Martins’ risk antpreferences。从题干可知,Martin想要minimize tax,并且在AA偏离既定risk level时不想take out money from equity,说明risk tolerance变高了。而更少交税和更高risk tolerance都指向less often reblance因此选A。

2023-07-29 10:35 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201805280100000204 taxable account 不是你是否realize都会缴税吗?但是tax-ferreaccount才是在realize的时候才缴税吗? 那这样的话,不是越是tax-ferreaccount越需要推迟realize才能够获得更高的收益,相比较而言taxable account不是就可以更加频繁的rebalance吗?

2022-03-12 23:26 1 · 回答

    我理解的思路跟英文的思路不一样,而且英文的思路我看不太懂。。我认为因为taxable portfolio下的return是after-tax的,tax-ferreportfolio return是pre-tax的,因此taxable portfoilo return的volatility更小。相同的rebalancing range下,taxable portfolio的rebalancing frenquency更小。不知这个是否正确?若不对,麻烦用中文把题目一下,十分感谢~

2019-02-11 10:37 1 · 回答