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Shelly · 2022年09月25日

可以帮忙分析下这道题吗?

No.PZ2020021204000034 (问答题)来源: 原版书

A bond that can be delivered in the December 2018 ten-year Treasury note futures contract is a bond with maturity on April 15, 2026, that pays a coupon of 4% per annum.When the yield is 6% per annum(with semi-annual compounding) , calculate the conversion factor for the bond.


解析

The bond's time to maturity on the first day of the delivery months is seven years (December 2018 to December 2025) and 4.5 months (January 2026 to mid-April 2026).This is rounded to seven years and three months. The dirty price of a seven year and three-month bond immediately before the coupon payable in three months is 

∑i=01421.03i+1001.0314=90.7039∑i=014​1.03i2​+1.0314100​=90.7039

when the yield is 6%. The dirty price of the bond three months earlier is

90.70391.03=89.37321.03​90.7039​=89.3732

Subtracting the accrued interest of 1, we get a clean price of 88.3732 and the conversion factor is 0.8837.


为什么7年零4.5个月可一round成7年3个月?又为什么按照半年复利一次,bond往前折算了14期后,是除以  1+0.03 

1 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年09月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这个近似是为了计算方便,没有别的意图。3个月等于0.25年,如果精确到4.5个月,那是4.5/12年。


答案里的计算分了两步,先折7年,再折3个月,所以先折了14个coupon和100的本金; 然后第二步把得到的结果折现3个月得到dirty price。折现3个月那就是除以根号(1+6%/2)。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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