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CFApipa · 2022年09月18日

老师这道题用计算器好像很快?我直接按x1, x2, x3...计算器显示Sx=4.438468?

NO.PZ2015121802000021

问题如下:

Calculate the standard deviation of annual returns on an investment based on the following chart:

选项:

A.

1.2%.

B.

4.44%.

C.

19.7%.

解释:

B is correct.

Mean annual return = (4% - 3% - 4% + 3% + 6%) / 5 = 1.2%

Squared deviations from the mean:

4%-1.2%=2.8%      (2.8%)2= 7.84

-3% -1.2% = -4.2%   (-4.2%)2 = 17.64

-4% -1.2% = -5.2%   (-5.2%)2 = 27.04

3% -1.2% =1.8%    (1.8%2= 3.24

6% -1.2% = 4.8%    (4.8%) 2= 23.04

Sum of squared deviations = 7.84 + 17.64 + 27.04 + 3.24+ 23.04 = 78.8

Sample variance = 78.8/(5 - 1) = 19.7

Sample standard deviation = 19.71/2= 4.44%

老师这道题用计算器好像很快?我直接按x1, x2, x3...计算器显示Sx=4.438468?

3 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2023年08月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


首先2nd + 7输入所有的X值也就是 annual return的5个值。所有Y01-Y05都直接按向下箭头不用管。然后直接2nd + 8看结果找到Sx就可以。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年11月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


下一个Δx是总体方差。Sx是样本方差。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的哦~完全正确。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

QE_erica · 2022年11月20日

老师,计算器sx是standard deviation??那下一个是什么

信鸽子 · 2023年08月05日

计算器怎么按呀

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