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庄园monar · 2022年09月16日

A和C都是生产成本降低,为什么选C?

NO.PZ2016010802000138

问题如下:

What is the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario?

选项:

A.

Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

B.

The productivity level determines the economy’s status relative to its "natural rate of unemployment."

C.

As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.

解释:

C is correct.

For productivity, or output per hour, the faster that it can grow, the further that wages can rise without putting pressure on business costs per unit of output.

考点:cost-push inflation

解析:劳动生产率的提高其实是变相地降低了生产成本,不会引发成本型通胀,所以A选项不入选。

natural rate of unemployment. 是由多种因素共同决定的,不光是劳动生产率,所以B选项不入选。

如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。

A和C都是生产成本降低,为什么选C?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年09月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A和C都是生产成本降低,为什么选C?


Hello,亲爱的同学!因为A选项相对C选项,少考虑了工资这个方面。

我们看A选项,Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

A选项说生产率提升可以促进经济增长和降低通胀。关于生产率这个单一因素对通胀的影响,并没错。

但是A选项答非所问了,本题的问题是:the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario.

成本推动通胀,是要比较工资和劳动生产率两者之间的关系,而不是单纯看劳动生产率。

而C选项则很好的回答了这个问题:如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀。


举个例子好理解了:

问题是:A和B两个因素,会对C有什么影响

A选项说,A因素和C因素是反向的,A因素上涨,会降低C。

C选项说,A因素和C因素反向,B因素和C因素同向,因此最终C的方向,要看A和B谁大谁小。

C选项说得更全面,也更准确。

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