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MQ · 2022年09月16日

计算Market value of debt时用的PMT = $400,000是怎么得到的?

NO.PZ2021091701000017

问题如下:

Happy Resorts Company currently has 1.2 million common shares of stock outstanding, and the stock has a beta of 2.2. It also has $10 million face value of bonds that have five years remaining to maturity and an 8% coupon with semiannual payments and are priced to yield 13.65%. If Happy issues up to $2.5 million of new bonds, the bonds will be priced at par and will have a yield of 13.65%; if it issues bonds beyond $2.5 million, the expected yield on the entire issuance will be 16%. Happy has learned that it can issue new common stock at $10 a share. The current risk-free rate of interest is 3%, and the expected market return is 10%. Happy’s marginal tax rate is 30%. If Happy raises $7.5 million of new capital while maintaining the same debt-to-equity ratio, its weighted average cost of capital will be closest to

选项:

A.

14.5%

B.

15.5%

C.

16.5%

解释:

B is correct. The capital structure is as follows:

Market value of debt: FV = $10,000,000, PMT = $400,000, N = 10, and I/YR = 6.825%. Solving for PV gives $7,999,688.

Market value of equity: 1.2 million shares outstanding at $10 = $12,000,000


To raise $7.5 million of new capital while maintaining the same capital structure, the company would issue $7.5 million × 40% = $3.0 million in bonds, which results in a before-tax rate of 16%.

rd(1 – t) = 0.16(1 – 0.3) = 0.112, or 11.2%.

re = 0.03 + 2.2(0.10 − 0.03) = 0.184, or 18.4%.

WACC = 0.40(0.112) + 0.6(0.184) = 0.0448 + 0.1104 = 0.1552, or 15.52%

Market value of debt: FV = $10,000,000, PMT = $400,000, N = 10,I/YR = 13.65%/2. Solving for PV gives the answer $7,999,688.

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年09月17日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

债券面值为 10 million, coupon rate 为年化 8%,即每年 80 万

但是记息频率为半年付息一次,所以每次付息 PMT 为 80 万除以 2 等于 40 万

也请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/100766

2

考试经常考查半年付息一次的情景,所以需要我们熟练掌握计算哈

基础班讲义中也有例题专门讲解,请参考 P85

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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