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syzsg004 · 2022年09月12日

C选项的解释不太明白

NO.PZ2019120301000280

问题如下:

Question Previously, a manufacturer of high-quality industrial electrical generators only sold its units to customers, but it has just introduced a leasing program. The generators have expected useful lives of about 25 years, and the company anticipates that the leases will have a term of 20 years or more. If the company reports under International Financial Reporting Standards, which of the following statements about the first year of the new leasing program is most accurate? The company will recognize:

选项:

A.revenue equal to the value of the leased asset. B.depreciation of the leased asset as an expense. C.cost of goods sold equal to the market value of the asset.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable therefore there is no asset to depreciate.

B is incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable, therefore there is no asset to depreciate.

C is incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value.

the value of the leased asset和carrying value of the asset是什么区别,能举例说下吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


由于该generator的lease期限已经占到了可使用年限的绝大部分,所以肯定是属于financing lease

C 选项中“carrying value of the asset”是指该generator的账面价值,我们想象成一个存货的话,就是存货的账面价值

而‘the value of the leased asset’是指该generator卖出的时候的售价,对应存货的销售价格

所以C选项的意思是,确认COGS的话需要按照存货的账面价值确认,而不是按照该产品的售价确认

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