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Captain America · 2022年09月12日

请解释一下这道题的解法

NO.PZ2019120301000269

问题如下:

Question A company issued $2,000,000 of bonds with a 20-year maturity at 96. Seven years later, the company called the bonds at 103 when the unamortized discount was $39,000. In the year the bonds were called, the company would most likely report a loss of:

选项:

A.$99,000.00

B.$138,000.00

C.$60,000.00

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The loss is the difference between the redemption price and the carrying amount.


C is incorrect. It ignores the unamortized discount and deducts the face value from the amount paid: Amount paid – Face value = 2,060,000 – 2,000,000 = 60,000.

B is incorrect. It deducts the unamortized discount and the carrying value from the amount paid: 2,060,000 – (1,961,000 – 39,000) = 138,000.

请解释一下这道题的解法

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题目是说一开始一个面值100的债券折价按照96元的价格发行,一共发行了200万面值的该债券。7年之后,该公司按照103元每一份的价格赎回了该债券,而该债券账面上的摊销还有3900元没有摊销完,问公司这笔赎回的交易应计多少亏损?

要计算亏损,就要计算公司实际花费的赎回债券的金钱和债券的账面此时实际的价值——carrying value之差

因为该公司最初是折价发行债券,所以后期的摊销会使该债券的carrying value 越来越趋向于面值。7年后债券的未摊销部分还有39000,意思就是此时债券的carrying value = 2000000-39000=1961000

而7年后公司实际花出去赎回债券的钱是2000000*103/100 = 2060000元

所以最后亏损就是=2060000-1961000 = 99000元

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