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胖婷肥周 · 2022年09月11日

为什么最后用21000-不是用27000-?

NO.PZ2019120301000227

问题如下:

Question

A company decided to exchange a truck that it had purchased three years earlier for a piece of land owned by another company. The following table provides details related to both items:


The income statement for the company that disposes of the truck is most likely to report a loss of:

选项:

A.$2,184.00 B.$8,184.00 C.$9,000.00

解释:

Solution

B is correct. The land acquired, and hence the proceeds for the disposition of the truck, is measured at the fair value given up, unless the acquired asset’s fair value is more clearly evident. In this situation, the land’s value is more clearly evident because of the recent sale of identical parcels. Therefore, the income statement will report any difference between the fair value of the land and the carrying amount of the item given up.

Determine the carrying value of the delivery vehicle:


Determine the gain or loss on the exchange:

Gain = Fair value of land acquired – Carrying value of truck given up

= $21,000 – $29,184

= –$8,184

A is incorrect. It assumes the FV of the truck is the relevant disposal price: 27,000 – 29,184 = 2,184.

C is incorrect. It is the difference between the original cost of land and the fair value of truck: 18,000 – 27,000 = –9,000.

最后的truck是27000,土地是21000,为什么是用21000-而不是用27000-

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年09月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


因为最后公司拿回来的是土地,土地只值21000啊

举个例子,一个人花300元买了一个手表,在手表市场价变成500的时候,跟另一个人换了450元的现金,现在问你这个人到底赚了多少钱?

就算这个人的手表市场价是1万元,因为最后这个人只拿回了450元现金,那这个人也只赚了450-300=150元的利润哦~~只有到手的实际数字才能算利润啊

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