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胖婷肥周 · 2022年09月11日

这道题不太理解,老师

NO.PZ2019120301000226

问题如下:

Question

A company decided to exchange a truck that it had purchased three years earlier for a piece of land owned by another company. Details related to both items are provided below:


The company that acquires the truck will most likely record its purchase price as:

选项:

A.$20,000.00 B.$40,000.00 C.$24,576.00

解释:

Solution

A is correct. When an asset is acquired through an exchange, the cost of the asset acquired is the fair value given up unless the fair value of the asset acquired is more clearly evident. Because the fair value of the land is unknown, the cost is the fair value of the asset acquired, which is $20,000.

B is incorrect. It is the difference between the original land value and the fair value of the truck: $60,000 – $20,000 = $40,000.

C is incorrect. This is the carrying cost of the truck using the declining balance method: $48,000 × (1 – 0.20)3 = $24,576.

这道题不太理解,老师

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这题问的就是收购卡车的公司应该将购买价格记录为多少。当两个资产交易互换的时候,获得资产的购入成本就是放弃资产的公允价值。

因为土地的公允价值是无法估计得,所以交易的时候我们只能把卡车的公允价值作为购入成本计入。所以选A。

注意交易都是公允价值交易的,而不是账面价值carrying value。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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