NO.PZ2016012102000131
问题如下:
Ted Ltd. recently purchased a manufactoring machine for $60,000, which is expected to generate annual cash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will depreciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume tax rate is 40%, and the machines has no salvage value. What is the taxes payable of Ted Ltd. in year 1 if straight-line method is used?
选项:
A.
$5,200
B.
$4,800.
C.
$6,000.
解释:
A is correct.
Tax rate is 40%.
The tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Therefore annual depreciation expense=($60,000-0)/5=$12,000.
Taxable income in year 1 =$25,000-12,000=$13,000.
Taxes payable=$13,000*40%=$5,200.
考点:直线法折旧在会计口径和税务口径下的不同处理。
会计口径下:设备折旧年限为6年,无残值,每年折旧费用 = 60k / 6 = 10k
税务口径下:设备折旧年限为5年,无残值,每年折旧费用 = 60k / 5 = 12k
taxable income 为税务口径下的应税收入 = 25k - 12k = 13k
税率=40%。 应缴税款(taxes payable) = 13k * 40% = 5.2k
请问书上写taxes payable是会计口径为什么这里算的是税务口径呢?