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甜甜 · 2022年09月09日

A和B

NO.PZ2019120301000048

问题如下:

Question Under general principles of expense recognition, a company should:

选项:

A.apply uniform treatment for administrative and depreciation costs.

B.recognize expenses in the period that it consumes the associated economic benefits.

C.allocate lost economic benefits prospectively over the expected period in which the benefits would have been earned.

解释:

Solution

B is correct. In general, a company recognizes expenses in the period that it consumes (i.e., uses up) the economic benefits associated with the expenditure or loses some previously recognized economic benefit.

A is incorrect because administrative and depreciation costs are not treated uniformly; administrative costs are expensed immediately, and depreciation is allocated over time.

C is incorrect because a company recognizes expenses in the period that it loses some previously recognized economic benefit or consumes the economic benefits associated with the expenditure, not when benefits would have been earned.

A. Administrative expense和depreciation expense 不是都是period cost嘛?为什么说administrative expense 是expense immediately

B. 这个答案和讲解都是什么意思麻烦讲解一下

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


A,是的,没错,他们都是period cost,period cost指的是支出与收入不直接匹配的费用。但是也并不意味着他们的处理原则是一致的。administrative expense是当即发生就计入的。但折旧并不是,折旧的费用是分摊到每年的。

B,其实说的是,费用的确认是一段时间内相关经济利益的流出或者说消耗。解析说的也是这个意思。经济利益的流出或之前确认经济利益的流出,这时候需要确认一笔费用。这个说法是正确的。

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