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Captain America · 2022年09月09日

请问这是哪里的知识点

NO.PZ2019120301000068

问题如下:

Question Which of the following statements about balance sheets is most accurate? For balance sheets prepared under:

选项:

A.IFRS, a classified balance sheet must present current assets before non-current assets.

B.US GAAP, intangibles must be valued at historical cost.

C.IFRS, a commercial real estate company should use a liquidity based presentation.

解释:

Solution

B is correct. Under US GAAP, intangibles must be valued at historical cost; under IFRS they can be valued at cost or revaluation.

A is incorrect. Under IFRS, a classified balance sheet does separate current assets from non-current assets, but non-current assets could be presented first.

C is incorrect. A commercial real estate company would have many non-liquid assets and would not likely use the liquidity-based presentation under IFRS. A commercial bank would use this format.

请问这是哪里的知识点

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这题属于长期资产那章的知识点,比较综合,正好借着这个题记忆一下吧。

  • A 说国际准则下classified balance sheet必须要先列示流动资产,其次非流动资产。这句话是错的,classified balance sheet 并没有要求这两个的先后顺序。这个解析是错的,我们稍后会调整。这个知识点在基础班讲义140页。
  • C是说一个投资性房地产公司的资产负债表应该用liquidity-based,这句话也是错的,liquidity-base这种方法适用于对流动性要求比较高的公司,例如银行,投资性房地产大部分都是non-liquid的资产,所以C是错的。这个知识点也在基础班讲义140页。

  • B是说美国准则下无形资产要以历史成本计量,这句是对的。美国准则和国际准则都用cost model,但只有国际准则还可以用revaluation model。在基础班讲义293页。

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