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Captain America · 2022年09月09日

请问units-of-production的分母是什么?

NO.PZ2019120301000215

问题如下:

Question

Using the following information, a Mexican corporation is computing the depreciation expense for a piece of manufacturing equipment that it purchased at the start of the current year. The company takes a full year’s depreciation in the year of acquisition.


The first year’s depreciation expense (in MXN) will most likely be higher by:

选项:

A.112,000, using the double-declining method compared with the units-of-production method.

B.140,000, using the units-of-production method compared with the straight-line method.

C.180,000, using the double-declining balance method compared with the straight-line method.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The difference between the double-declining balance method and the units-of-production method (in MXN) is 400,000 – 288,000 = 112,000.


B is incorrect. It correctly calculated the straight-line method expense: (2,000,000 – 200,000)/10 = 180,000. However, it forgot to deduct the residual value in calculating depreciation expense using the units-of-production method and got 320,000: (2,000,000/5,000,000) × 800,000 = 320,000. The difference became 140,000 instead of the correct 108,000.

C is incorrect. It correctly calculated the straight-line method expense: (2,000,000 – 200,000)/10 = 180,000. However, it mistakenly deducted the residual value in calculating depreciation expense using the double-declining balance method and got 360,000: (2,000,000 – 200,000) × 20%. The difference became 180,000 instead of the correct 220,000.

请问units-of-production的分母不是总生产量吗?这里为什么可以用总产能?这是两个概念吧?

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


units-of-production是按实际工作量来计提固定资产折旧额。这个实际工作量可以是总产量,总产能,甚至可以是按固定资产所能工作的时数。所以分母可以是总产量,总产能,总工时,这个根据实际情况来看。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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