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甜甜 · 2022年09月08日

accrued expense和accounts payable有何区别?

NO.PZ2019120301000086

问题如下:

Question A company has recorded an expense for interest costs that have not yet been paid as of the balance sheet date. On the balance sheet, they are best reported as:

选项:

A.deferred expenses. B.accounts payable. C.accrued expenses.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Accrued expenses, also known as accrued liabilities, have been recognized on a company’s income statement but have not been paid as of the balance sheet date. Unpaid interest costs are an example of an accrued expense.

A is incorrect. Deferred expenses refer to payments that have been made but will not be reported as an expense until a future accounting period.

B is incorrect. Accounts payable are amounts that a company owes its vendors for purchases of goods and services that have already been delivered. They represent the unpaid amount of the company’s purchase on credit as of the balance sheet date.

如题

2 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不可以的哈,因为这两个都是已经享受到商品或服务,但并没有付钱。还是按照我解析的理解来。


通俗来说就是accounts payable是我拿了供应商的货但没给钱,欠供应商的钱;

accrual expense是我自己本身产生的未付费用,比如水电费,给工人的工资这些,水电,工人劳动力,这些我已经享受到了,但没有给钱。


这样说能理解吧?

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Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


accounts payable 一般是指你在日常经营活动中,由于全责发生制导致的短期负债,主要表述应该采购商品发生的,欠供应商的钱,这是买卖双方在购销活动中由于取得物资与支付贷款在时间上不一致而产生的负债。

Accrual expense 是应付费用,也可以当做是预提费用,比如已欠但尚未支付的工资、税金、利息和股利。

所以这道题应选Accrual expense

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甜甜 · 2022年09月09日

可否这样理解:accounts payable是我因支付credit产生的debt,也就是我买东西是花费的是credit,所以以后要偿还accounts payable.Accrued expense是我已经拿到了东西,但是还没有付钱。这道题是因为我付的不是credit,而是什么也没有付且已经拿到了东西,所以不能选accounts payable而是选accrued expense嘛

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