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AnnaZ · 2022年09月05日

两者之间的关系

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NO.PZ202208160100000503

问题如下:

N’Diarra’s warning regarding the resource curse and its prevention is most likely incorrect with respect to:

选项:

A.her comments about both currency depreciation and direct ownership of rubber plantations. B.her comment about owning rubber plantations directly. C.her comment about currency depreciation.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Both her comments are incorrect. In the Dutch disease scenario, currency appreciation driven by strong export demand for resources makes other segments of the economy, in particular manufacturing, globally uncompetitive. She is also incorrect regarding direct ownership of the rubber plantations by foreigners; access to natural resources is essential but ownership is not.

B is incorrect as both of her comments are incorrect.

C is incorrect as both of her comments are incorrect.


这道题里面让foreigners有种植权,和货币升贬值之间的关系是怎样的呢?麻烦老师解释一下,谢谢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年09月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


N'Diarra is not as optimistic. She warns Banantoumou that Sagara could fall prey to a resource curse known as the Dutch disease. As demand from the tire factory drives up the price of rubber, capital flows out of the country and the local currency could depreciate rapidly. This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.


这道题里面让foreigners有种植权,和货币升贬值之间的关系是怎样的呢?

这里需要联系知识点。

让foreigner有种植权,也就是允许外国人直接投资,这个直接投资是指对实体经济进行投资,例如开办种植工厂。

对实体经济进行投资,是记入经常账户的。因此,允许外国人有种植权,会使经常账户上升。

而长期来看,经常账户盈余的国家,汇率倾向于升值。

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