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珈柠 · 2022年09月05日

我的理解是国债利率相当于无风险利率,非国债利率就是在无风险利率基础上加上通胀利率,所以选择了inflation,为什么不对?

NO.PZ2017092702000002

问题如下:

Which of the following risk premiums is most relevant in explaining the difference in yields between 30-year bonds issued by the US Treasury and 30-year bonds issued by a small private issuer?

选项:

A.

Inflation

B.

Maturity

C.

Liquidity

解释:

C is correct.

US Treasury bonds are highly liquid, whereas the bonds of small issuers trade infrequently and the interest rate includes a liquidity premium. This liquidity premium reflects the relatively high costs (including the impact on price) of selling a position.

美国国债具有高流动性,而小型的债券交易很少。而利率包含流动性溢价。 这种流动性溢价会反映出相对较高的成本(包括对价格的影响)。

为什么不选inflation risk

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年09月05日

同学你好,

正常国债的利率中没有的是default risk premium,但是有inflation risk premium。除非题干提到这是real government bond或者TIPS,否则国债对应的利率均为nominal risk free rate,即名义利率。

所以,国债和公司债都面临inflation,inflation risk不是两者收益率中difference的来源。

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