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Andy · 2022年09月02日

lessor为什么不承担折旧费?

NO.PZ2019120301000280

问题如下:

Question Previously, a manufacturer of high-quality industrial electrical generators only sold its units to customers, but it has just introduced a leasing program. The generators have expected useful lives of about 25 years, and the company anticipates that the leases will have a term of 20 years or more. If the company reports under International Financial Reporting Standards, which of the following statements about the first year of the new leasing program is most accurate? The company will recognize:

选项:

A.revenue equal to the value of the leased asset. B.depreciation of the leased asset as an expense. C.cost of goods sold equal to the market value of the asset.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable therefore there is no asset to depreciate.

B is incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable, therefore there is no asset to depreciate.

C is incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value.

lessor为什么不承担折旧费?

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目中说发电机的预计的使用寿命是25年,公司预期租20年甚至更久,相当于这台机器在租赁期间几乎相当于消耗完他的全部生命了,这种情况下是必须要归类为融资租赁的,也就是说,这个资产要从lessor的资产负债表中消掉,进入到lessee的资产负债表中,所以lessor不承担折旧费用。

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