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anniewang · 2022年09月02日

可否用3.3-0.6-0.9=1.8

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201512020800000402

问题如下:

2. Based upon Exhibit 1, capital deepening as a source of growth was most important for:

选项:

A.

Country A.

B.

Country B.

C.

Country C.

解释:

A is correct.

The associate economist can measure the effect of pure capital deepening by measuring the difference of the growth rates of labor productivity and total factor productivity (TFP). The larger the difference, the more important capital deepening is as a source of economic growth. From 2000–2010, Country A’s labor productivity grew by 2.4% per year, of which 0.6% came from TFP growth and 1.8% from capital deepening (2.4% – 0.6% = 1.8%).

考点Cobb-Douglas production function 的变形公式

解析先写出变形公式

一国人均产出也就是劳动效率的增加来自于两个方面:资本深化以及技术的进步

Growth rate of labor productivity= Growth rate of TFP+ Growth rate of capital deepening假设劳动力恒定不变

capital deepening%=y/y-T/T

最后计算结果是A国的数值最高(2.4% – 0.6% = 1.8%).这就表明A国对于资本深化最依赖,资本深化对于该国经济增长的贡献最大。

按这个方式算出来B=0.8,C=1.1,请问对吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年09月03日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


可否用3.3-0.6-0.9=1.8,按这个方式算出来B=0.8,C=1.1,请问对吗?

资本深化 + 技术进步 = 劳动生产率

我们直接使用上述公式变形:资本深化 = 劳动生产率 - 技术进步,即可


同学的问题,是想把GDP引入计算公式。

潜在GDP = 劳动力 + 劳动生产率 = 劳动力 + 资本深化 + 技术进步。

从而得出资本深化表达式:资本深化 = 潜在GDP - 拉动力 - 技术进步。

虽然略显繁琐,但这个思路本身是没问题的,只不过这道题缺乏已知条件,无法用这个公式来解。

题目给出的Growth in GDP是actual GDP,不是potential GDP,因此这个数字不能用。


一般来说,在只给出GDP ,没指明potential的情形下(部分题目会用trend GDP来表示potential GDP,两者是一个概念),默认actual GDP。

actual GDP不是potential GDP,不能代入potential GDP的公式。





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