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玛卡巴卡123 · 2022年08月24日

请问D是什么意思?谢谢

NO.PZ2016072602000002

问题如下:

Which of these outcomes is not associated with an operational risk process?

选项:

A.

The sale of call options is booked as a purchase.

B.

A monthly volatility is inputted in a model that requires a daily volatility.

C.

A loss is incurred on an option portfolio because ex post volatility exceeded expected volatility.

D.

A volatility estimate is based on a time series that includes a price that exceeds the other prices by a factor of 100.

解释:

C is correct. Choices a., b., and d. are operational losses. Answer c. is the result of a bet on volatility, which is market risk.

请问D是什么意思?谢谢

1 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2022年08月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


D选项是在描述volatility的计算过程,D选项说的计算volatility是每个值比其他值的百分比,有点类似于分位数的概念,跟volatility的计算没有什么关系。

正确的计算方法应该是一组序列计算均值之后,然后分别计算对应的值和均值之间的差,再计算平方相加之后再开根号。

正确的计算过程跟D选项里描述的不一致,所以D选项是操作风险的一个例子,用了不正确的计算方法。

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