confirmation bias 和 self-contribution 的区别
王琛_品职助教 · 2022年08月23日
嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:
1
关于 confirmation bias,最经典的偏差结果有两个
第一个,只考虑现有投资的正面信息,而忽略任何关于投资的负面信息。
"Consider only the positive information about an existing investment and ignore any negative information about the investment."
考查题目:真题-2017-5-B (经典题 R1-1.3),课后题 R1-4
第二个针对分析师,是:人们将证据误读为对最初假设的额外支持。当分析人员以倾向于证实其假设的方式,设置他们的分析或构建他们的数据时,他们可能犯了 confirmation bias
"People misread evidence as additional support for an initial hypothesis. Analysts can be guilty of confirmation bias when they set up their analysis or frame their data in ways that tend to confirm their hypotheses."
考查题目:课后题 R2-5
2
我理解同学问的是第二个偏差是 self-attribution bias?
self-attribution bias 包含两方面:成功都是自己的功劳 "take credit for successes",失败都是别人的问题 "assign responsibility for failures."
----------------------------------------------虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!