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Leo 昊子 · 2022年08月21日

BVB+ CapEx- Disposal BV- Dep=BVE这个公式怎么理解

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NO.PZ2018062004000105

问题如下：

Company A received $8 million from the equipment sale and reported a loss on the sale of equipment of $2 million in 2017. In addition, the company recorded depreciation expense of $5 million. According to the following information, what's the amount of capital expenditure?

选项：

A.

$25 million.

B.

$30 million.

C.

$35 million.

解释：

A is correct.

Gain or loss= Proceeds received-disposal NBV

-2=8-disposal NBV, disposal NBV=10

BVB+ CapEx- Disposal BV- Dep=BVE

(120-45)+CapEx-10-5=(135-50), Capex=25.

BVB+ CapEx- Disposal BV- Dep=BVE这个公式怎么理解

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Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年08月23日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


本题是要求计算当期的固定资产的采购金额，基于BASE法则，期初+本期采购-处置-折旧=期末；在题干中由于提供了上年度和本年度的累计折旧，所以将当年度的累计折旧扣除才能得到期初和期末的，两个年度累计折旧做差就是本期折旧；

由于题干给出了固定资产销售得到8，但是报告损失-2，所以处置金额10，最后带入上面的公式就能得到Capex（capital expenditures缩写。中文理解成购买固定资产）的采购额。解题用到两个公式：

•BV end = BV Begin + Purchase – Disposal BV – Depreciation

•Gain or loss = proceeds received – disposal NBV

这两个公式的共同项是disposal NBV，先通过下面的公式求出disposal NBV，然后带入上面的公式求purchase。

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Leo 昊子 · 2022年08月23日

还有一个公式是BV=历史成本-折旧

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年08月23日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


BV=历史成本-折旧 其实是BV end = BV Begin + Purchase – Disposal BV – Depreciation 的简单形式，就是期间没有新购买和处置的情况~

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