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Sam · 2022年08月13日

economic activities 中的production和market 的区分,感觉还是有点模糊

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201809170400000101

问题如下:

The Barboa Fund can be best described as a fund segmented by:

选项:

A.

size/style.

B.

geography.

C.

economic activity.

解释:

C is correct. The Barboa Fund invests solely in the equity of companies in the oil production and transportation industries in many countries. The fund’s description is consistent with the production-oriented approach, which groups companies that manufacture similar products or use similar inputs in their manufacturing processes.

A is incorrect because the fund description does not mention the firms’ size or style (i.e., value, growth, or blend). Size is typically measured by market capitalization and often categorized as large cap, mid-cap, or small cap. Style is typically classified as value, growth, or a blend of value and growth. In addition, style is often determined through a "scoring" system that incorporates multiple metrics or ratios, such as price-to-book ratios, price-to-earnings ratios, earnings growth, dividend yield, and book value growth. These metrics are then typically "scored" individually for each company, assigned certain weights, and then aggregated.

B is incorrect because the fund is invested across many countries, which indicates that the fund is not segmented by geography. Segmentation by geography is typically based upon the stage of countries’ macroeconomic development and wealth. Common geographic categories are developed markets, emerging markets, and frontier markets.

例如说题目中的transportation,感觉无论是站在supplier或者是consumer的立场,这个分类都是成立的。疑惑,有没有一个比较清晰的思路

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年08月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


例如说题目中的transportation,感觉无论是站在supplier或者是consumer的立场,这个分类都是成立的。疑惑,有没有一个比较清晰的思路

生产者角度,相似性更强一些。比如石油生产、运输。

消费者角度,相似性弱一些。比如把航空业,归为旅游休闲类。

没有绝对的标准,会有一定模糊之处,掌握大原则即可。两者都是economic activity。


基础讲义17页

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!