NO.PZ2020011901000033
问题如下:
An insurance company offers a policy that pays out if a worker becomes unemployed. Which of the following risks are applicable?
选项:
A.Moral hazard, but not adverse selection
Adverse selection, but not moral hazard
Moral hazard and adverse selection
Neither moral hazard nor adverse selection
解释:
C. There is both moral hazard and adverse selection. The behavior of a policyholder with a job might change (he or she will not be as concerned about being fired as he or she would be if there were no policy) and an employee without a job will not look as hard to find one. This is moral hazard. Also, the policy is likely to attract people with less secure jobs. This is adverse selection.
我觉得有道德风险,是因为有了这个保险,工人就不一定会好好工作了;但是逆向选择风险,又是怎么回事呢?应该如何解释呀?