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子涵 · 2022年07月28日

Deferred income的定义是什么?

NO.PZ2019120301000071

问题如下:

Question Which of the following items is an example of deferred income?

选项:

A.Normal operating expenses that have been paid in advance B.A payment received for contracted goods and services prior to their delivery C.An expense recognized on a company’s income statement but not paid for as of the balance sheet date

解释:

Solution

B is correct. Deferred income arises when a company receives payment in advance of delivery of the goods and services associated with the payment.

A is incorrect because normal operating expenses that have been paid in advance are a type of prepaid expense and are included in other current assets, not deferred income.

C is incorrect because an expense that has been recognized on a company’s income statement but has not yet been paid as of the balance sheet date is an accrued expense, not deferred income.

Deferred income 和accrued revenue有什么区别?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年07月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


我们一般是说accrued income ~

deferred income和accrued income是两种会计科目,即应计收入(Accrued income)和递延收入(Deferred income),存在的主要原因是我们记账通常用权责发生制,也就是根据权利和义务的转移来确认收入和费用,而很少根据收付实现制(已收到或支出现金为标志)来记账,因此会涉及到跨期的问题,产生应计或者递延这样的情况。

1、应计收入是指企业已经提供了商品或劳务,尚未收到现金并未入账的本期收入。凡属于本期应得的收入,虽未收取现金,但在计算本期损益时必须加以确认。所以,在期末时要运用会计调整方法,一方面将归属本期应收的收入先行登记入账并列入利润表,同时将未收款项的收账权利确认为应收款项列入资产负债表。

2、递延收入,指尚待确认的收入或收益,也可以说是暂时未确认的收益,它是权责发生制在收益确认上的运用,相当于预收账款。在预收现金时不确认收入,而确认负债(如“预收账款”);然后在后续会计期间交付商品或提供劳务时确认收入,并同时确认前述负债减少。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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