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src · 2022年07月27日

没有理解b

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NO.PZ202105270100000504

问题如下:

Based only on the emerging markets discussion, developments in which of the following areas most likely signal increasing risk for Country B’s equity market?

选项:

A.Politics B.Competitiveness C.Accounting standards

解释:

A is correct.

Per capita income for Country B has been falling, which is a potential source of political stress.

B is incorrect because the persistent current account deficit has been below 2% of GDP. Persistent current account deficits greater than 4% of GDP probably indicate a lack of competitiveness.

C is incorrect because Country B has been transitioning to International Financial Reporting Standards, with full convergence expected within two years, which is a positive development for better accounting standards.

B国的人均收入一直在下降,这是一个潜在的政治压力来源。

B是错误的,因为持续的经常账户赤字一直低于GDP的2%。持续的经常账户赤字超过GDP的4%,这可能意味着缺乏竞争力。

C是不正确的,因为B国一直在向国际财务报告准则过渡,预计在两年内完全趋同,这是更好的会计准则的积极发展。


如果经常账户赤字大,就说明进口多而出口少,就说明商品在国际市场上不具备竞争力,应该是利空呀,为什么是利好?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2022年07月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


因为原版书教材认为一国很有可能一不小心就会出现贸易赤字。

但只要这个贸易赤字规模不大,是可控的,那么该国就是具备竞争力的。

所以国际上有个普遍标准,这个标准就是GDP的2%。只要不高于2%,就当成是好的。

可以是1%,也可以是-1%,就是贸易盈余1%,反正只要赤字不超过2%就行。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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