NO.PZ2018062020000033
问题如下:
In credit card
receivable ABSs, principal cash flows can be altered only when the:
选项:
A.lockout period
expires.
excess spread account
is depleted.
early amortization provision
is triggered.
解释:
C is correct. In credit card receivable ABSs, the only way the principal cash flows can be altered is by triggering the early amortization provision. Such provisions are included in the ABS structure to safeguard the credit quality of the issue.
A is incorrect because expiration of the lockout period does not result in the alteration of principal cash flows but instead defines when principal repayments are distributed to the ABS investors. During the lockout period, principal repayments by cardholders are reinvested. When the lockout period expires, principal repayments by cardholders are distributed to investors.
B is incorrect because the excess spread account
is a credit enhancement for loss absorption. When the excess spread account is depleted,
losses are applied against the overcollateralization
amount followed by the senior/subordinated structure. The only way principal cash flows can be altered is by
triggering the early amortization provision.
考点:信用卡贷款ABS
解析:本金现金流只有在触发了提前摊还机制时才会发生改变。本金的现金流在锁定期之后交到投资者手里,并不是现金流发生变化,这只是信用卡贷款ABS运营中正常的一个流程。这里说的触发了提前摊还机制是指遇到了一些特殊事件,本金才会提前还给投资者。特殊事件比如,很多信用卡持有人没有按期还款导致资产池出了问题,或者SPV出现了问题等等,才会触发提前摊销机制。故C正确。
老师,这道题有些不理解,能不能解释一下,不太明白知识点和题目再问什么,谢谢