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moon · 2022年07月21日

老师考试如上回答可以吗? 如果两个组合SR不一样,A的S

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NO.PZ201511190100001101

问题如下:

Anicée Ly is a portfolio manager for a bank and prepares for meetings with two new clients.

Rufus Olssen

Based on a completed risk tolerance questionnaire, Ly concludes that the first client, Rufus Olssen, is moderately risk averse with a mental accounting bias. Olssen desires capital growth with a small amount of income. Ly presents Olssen with the following two portfolios:

Portfolio 1 100% in a global balanced fund that is mean–variance optimized.

Portfolio 2 25% in CDs, 25% in a global bond index fund, 35% in a global equity index fund, and 15% in a high-risk, actively managed, micro-cap equity fund.

Both portfolios provide the same level of income and expected return, and the portfolios have the same Sharpe ratio.

Verochka Calderón

The second client, Verochka Calderón, gives Ly a list of the four highest-performing funds in her defined contribution plan and asks Ly to recommend an allocation. After Calderón completes a risk tolerance questionnaire, Ly determines that Calderón likely exhibits framing and regret biases. Using the four funds, Ly suggests two allocations, presented in Exhibit 1.



Determine, assuming Ly’s bias conclusion is correct, which portfolio Olssen would most likely select.(circle one)

Portfolio 1

Portfolio 2

Justify your response.

选项:

解释:

Olssen would most likely select Portfolio 2.

●A mental accounting bias suggests that Olssen might consider his investments in layers.

●Portfolio 2 has the same income, expected return, and Sharpe ratio as Portfolio 1 and is structured in layers.

The results of the risk tolerance questionnaire suggest that Olssen exhibits a mental accounting bias. He likely compartmentalizes his portfolio into discrete layers of low-risk assets versus risky assets without regard to the correlations among the assets. Portfolio 2 is constructed in this way, with discrete layers for each objective, while Portfolio 1 is constructed to be mean–variance optimized. As a result, Olssen would most likely select Portfolio 2, particularly because it has the same income, expected return, and Sharpe ratio as Portfolio 1.

Choose portfolio2.

He has mental accounting, so he will trend asset in layers. Mental accounting is emotional bias, people will trend money differently base on which accout it belong to.

(1) porfolio A and B provide the same level of income and expected return, and the portfolios have the same Sharpe ratio

(2) but portfolio B are setted in layers

so portfolio B is more suit.



  1. 老师考试如上回答可以吗?
  2. 如果两个组合SR不一样,A的SR高很多,那应该选谁呢?
1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年07月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1)老师考试如上回答可以吗?

可以的,我个人认为重点都点到了;但是有 3 个细节,如果能注意一下,应该能满分

trend,建议改成 treat

mental accounting 的偏差分类错了,属于 cognitive bias,参考口诀 FAMA;所以同学写着 "Mental accounting is emotional bias" 是写错的

这一问,对应的题干背景涉及的组合是 1 和 2,但是同学写的是 A 和 B,建议使用该小问对应的案例背景哈,改成 1 和 2 更合适一些

2)如果两个组合SR不一样,A的SR高很多,那应该选谁呢?

我个人认为不会这样出题的

因为既然想考查 mental accounting bias,重点是想突出分层 layers,所以案例背景涉及的两个组合,尽量保证区别只有是否分层,所以其他方面都是相同的

所以我认为不会出现某一个指标不同的情况哈,不然会给考生带来干扰

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2022-11-25 00:16 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201511190100001101 因为这两个组合income一样,所以要追求capitgrowth大的,风险中等的,分层构建的那个。 所以选择组合1,因为组合2有高风险fun而且像bon样投资产品capitgrowth低 难道不是选1嘛?

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