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猫肉球 · 2022年07月18日

不理解三四句的意思

NO.PZ2018122701000058

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about correlation and copula are correct?

I.Copula enables the structures of correlation between variables to be calculated separately from their marginal distributions.

II.Transformation of variables does not change their correlation structure.

III.Correlation can be a useful measure of the relationship between variables drawn from a distribution without a defined variance.

IV.Correlation s a good measure of dependence when the measured variables are distributed as multivariate elliptical.

选项:

A.

I and IV only

B.

II, III, and IV only

C.

I and III only

D.

II and IV only

解释:

A is correct.

考点 Copula Functions

解析

"I" is true. Using the copula approach, we can calculate the structures of correlation between variables separately from the marginal distributions. "IV" is also true. Correlation is a good measure of dependence when the measured variables are distributed as multivariate elliptical.

"II" is false. The correlation between transformed variables will not always be the same as the correlation between those same variables before transformation. Data transformation can sometimes alter the correlation estimate. "III" is also false. Correlation is not defined unless variances are finite.

相关性的两个变量需要有前提吗。

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年07月18日

同学你好,3是说相关性是对两个没有定下来方差的分布之间关系的有效度量,但实际上没有固定的方差是定义不出两者的相关性的。错

4说的是当变量是服从多元椭圆分布的时候,相关性可以很好地衡量dependence也就是数据之间的依赖程度。

多元椭圆分布其实是一个立体的正态分布,看到他时可以直接近似于正态分布。对于服从正态分布的数据,是可以用相关性correlation来衡量他们之间的关系的。那么服从多元椭圆分布的数据也就可以用correlation衡量数据间的关系。

这些了解即可,不是重点。

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