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李艳林 · 2022年07月17日

货币政策宽松,名义利率不是下降吗?

NO.PZ2018091901000052

问题如下:

Neshie Wakuluk is an investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s predictions:

Wakuluk decides to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:

Observation 1 Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight.

Based on Observation 1, fiscal and monetary policies in Country Y will most likely lead to:

选项:

A.

low nominal rates.

B.

high nominal rates.

C.

either high or low nominal rates.

解释:

C is correct.

Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight. With this combination of persistently loose and tight policies, the impact could lead to higher or lower nominal rates (typically labeled as mid-nominal rates).

解析:

Y国的货币政策持续宽松(通胀上升),财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)。由于持续的宽松和紧缩政策(货币和财政政策并不一致),其影响可能导致名义利率上升或下降(通常被称为中间名义利率)。

因此只有C选项正确。

货币政策宽松,名义利率不是下降吗?名义利率下降+真实利率下降,是双下降啊?为啥选C?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

害羞的国宝🎄 · 2022年07月18日

出题点在Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight.

MP影响通货膨胀,宽松的MP导致通货膨胀上升

FP影响实际利率,紧缩的FP导致实际利率下降

源_品职助教 · 2022年07月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:



关于“货币政策和财政政策联合作用”的说法,考纲和教材内容改的比较频繁。

改版前,原版书上说,货币政策影响的是短期利率,而财政政策影响的是长期利率降。

不过最新的考纲修改后变成了货币政策影响通胀,而财政政策影响真实利率。


这个说法仅仅在“货币政策和财政政策联合作用”适用。

因为只有在这部分把利率拆成了真实利率和通胀两部分,并且假定了货币政策仅仅对应通胀,而财政政策影响利率。

这是一个特例。

其他场合记住宽松货币政策对应利率下降这个结论即可,一二级经济学包括三级经济其他部分也都是遵循这个逻辑。


本题就是考察“货币政策和财政政策联合作用”这个知识点,所以按此知识点的结论解题即可。

货币政策持续宽松(通胀上升),财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)




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