老师解释

问题如下：

Analyst states about exchange rate determination models: both Mundell-Fleming model and the monetary approach do not focus on the inflation and price level changes.

Which of the following statements is most likely correct?

选项：

A.

Both Mundell-Fleming model and the Monetary approach without inflation and price level changes factors.

B.

Monetary approach without inflation and price level changes factors.

C.

Mudell-Fleming model without inflation and price level changes factors.

解释：

C is correct.

考点：exchange rate determination models.

解析：Mudell-Fleming model 主要是关注短期效果，认为短期内宏观经济政策主要通过实体变量（如真实利率）来影响汇率，而通货膨胀在短期对汇率不产生影响。

Monetary approach 认为长期来看货币政策主要影响的是物价水平，并通过物价水平影响汇率。