NO.PZ2016010801000036
问题如下:
Which of the following is the more common form of regulation to force the monopolists reduce price?
选项:
A.
Set a definite price.
B.
Use marginal cost pricing.
C.
Use average cost pricing.
解释:
Average cost pricing is the most common form of regulation. It forces a monopolist to reduce price to where the firm’s ATC is equal to market demand.
考点:垄断下的监管。
解析:平均成本定价是最常见的监管形式。它迫使垄断者将价格降低到公司的ATC等于市场需求的水平。该水平上,企业既不会获取超额利润,也不会破产亏损。
能否解释一下normalcost和 economic cost的区别 以及为什么定价在ATC上刚好可以收到normalcost呀