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Grayson · 2022年07月11日

还是想问一下 Stat1 的 term of balance 和 trade balance 的区别,其他的解析没太看懂

NO.PZ2018091706000064

问题如下:

Beauregard has concerns about the firm’s experiences during currency crises. She recalls reading a study produced by the IMF that an impending currency crisis is signaled by numerous economic variables. She makes the following statements with regard to some of these variables:

1. Trade balances exhibit substantial decline prior to the crisis.

2. A country has distinctive economic growth patterns ahead of the crisis.

3. Inflation is significantly higher in the pre-crisisperiod.

Which of Beauregard’s statements regarding a currency crisis is the most accurate?


选项:

A.

Statement 3

B.

Statement 2

C.

Statement 1

解释:

Statement 3 is the most accurate. Inflation tends to be significantly higher in pre-crisisperiods compared with tranquil periods.

解析:A选项最准确的。与平静时期相比,危机前时期的通胀率往往要高得多。

C选项错误,the terms of trade而非Trade balances下降。如果是Trade balances大幅下降,表明危机已经发生,就不是危机的信号了。

B选项错误,因为危机发生前,经济不会有什么额外的增长。

Stat1

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年07月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


不是贸易平衡(trade balance),是贸易条件(trade term)

贸易平衡,是出口金额-进口金额。

贸易条件,Terms of Trade,是指一定时期内一国每出口一单位商品可以交换多少单位外国进口商品的比例,或交换比价,通过它可反映一国宏观上对外贸易的经济效益如何。例如,本国价格/世界价格。


可以看经典题视频以及强化讲义13页



知识点见强化讲义13页

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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