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和棋 · 2022年07月11日

买一个度假房的325K算是未来支出,但是同样也算资产吧?

NO.PZ2018110601000033

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Grey Family: Personal and Financial Information:

Personal Information:

1. Estimated present value of the Greys’ future earnings is $3,900,000.

2. The family has two children, ages 10 and 8. Cost of four years of university for the two children, with an estimated present value of $250,000.

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

4. Estimated present value of the Grahams’ future consumption is $3,500,000.

Financial Information:

Using the data in Exhibit 1, the Greys’ economic net worth (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.

$755

B.

$679

C.

$854

解释:

B is correct.

考点:economic balance sheet

解析:economic balance sheet不仅包含了传统的资产和负债,还包含了extended assets & liabilities,例如养老金、未来消费的现值。所以计算过程中既要包含表格中的财务信息,也要包含表格上方的4条个人信息。其中,

Total economic assets = PV of future earnings+ Checking account+ Taxable investment account+ Residence=3900+27+625+525=$5077 (in thousands)

Total economic liabilities= PV of education + vacation home+ PV of future consumption+ Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit=250+325+3500+285+38=$4398 (in thousands)

所以Economic net worth=5077-4398=679 (in thousands)

补充解释表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。

买一个度假房的325K算是未来支出,但是同样也算资产吧?为什么反而要把它从economic B/S资产端减去呢

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年10月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


购入固定资产肯定要进到资产负债表的资产端

首先,到真正购买固定资产时,确实是增加房产325k,减少现金325k。

跟购买的资金来源没有关系吧

的确是没有关系的,不论是future earnings还是 investment account,都是要计算在ecomomic B/S的负债端Total economic liabilities。我们此处的目的是为客户提供资产配置计划,购房也是计划的一部分,和其他的PV of future consumption没有区别,都是我未来要花这笔钱,现在需要计划五年内要赚到325k。至于增加资产,是在购入后才要考虑的问题。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年07月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

这里原文写到5年后打算买,也就是说$325k是一个目标,目标意味着现在没有达成,未来才可以达成。未来买房子花的 $325k会从资产中划走,所以这套还没买的房子可以看成是一笔价值 $325k的负债(类比真正的欠债,当债务当期,资产端把钱转给债主,债务同时抵消)。但现在的情况是,资产这边的$325k cash是怎么来的,需要基金经理给个人提供资产配置计划,到底是从future earnings来,还是从 investment account ,而future earnings和investment account已经计算在了 total economic assets。所以这里的资产和负债不是同时增加$325k。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

坏呼呼嘿嘿 · 2022年10月18日

购入固定资产肯定要进到资产负债表的资产端,跟购买的资金来源没有关系吧,买房子只是一个想法就要从ecomomic B/S里减去,同时不增加资产,没有道理。

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