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Emmmmmmmua · 2022年06月09日

自由度

NO.PZ2020011101000040

问题如下:

The following data is collected for four distributions:

Which of these datasets are likely (at the 95% confidence level) to not be drawn from a normal distribution?

选项:

解释:

The appropriate test statistic is the Jarque-Bera statistic.

JB=(T1)(S^2/6+(κ^3)2/24)JB = (T - 1)(\widehat S^2/6+(\widehat\kappa-3)^2/24)

This will be distributed asχ22\chi_2^2, and for a 5% test size the critical value is 5.99

The following data is collected for four distributions:

So, as the JB figure is greater than 5.99 for datasets B & D, their respective null hypotheses (normally distributed) are rejected.

这个卡方检验的自由度为什么是2呢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年06月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考察的是JB test,这个检验的核心就是在检测skew和kurtosis是否都符合正态分布的标准,也就是检验的变量是两个(偏度和峰度),所以卡方检验的自由度是2。参考讲义P337-338:

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