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Ethan · 2022年06月06日

这道题的正负如何理解？

  1. CFA III
  2. Capital Market Expectations

* 问题详情，请 查看题干

NO.PZ202001210200000107

问题如下：

Based on Observation 2, what impact will the policy changes have on the trend rate of growth for Country Y?

选项：

A.

Negative

B.

Neutral

C.

Positive

解释：

C is correct. Country Y is expected to significantly increase transfer payments and introduce a more progressive tax regime. Both of these changes are pro-growth government policies and should have a positive impact on the trend rate of growth for a business cycle that is in slowdown or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations in disposable income for the most vulnerable households, while progressive tax regimes imply that the effective tax rate on the private sector is pro-cyclical (i.e., rising as the economy expands and falling as the economy contracts).

题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C选项正确。

现在经济衰退，转移支付和累进税制可以调节经济衰退的周期。我理解是你逆周期调节。但看答案意思是从积极影响/消极影响的角度来选？

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源_品职助教 · 2022年06月07日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：



累进税和转移支付都有自动稳定器的作用。

累进税制意味着，私人部门的实际税率是顺周期的，随着经济扩张而上升，随着经济收缩而下降。

同样，转移支付与经济成反比，有助于缓解最弱势家庭可支配收入的波动。

因为这些特点，所以这两者都是逆周期调节的。

答案也是这个意思，更强调它们在经济不如意时候的表现。

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NO.PZ202001210200000107 问题如下 Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime. Both of these changes are pro-growth government policies anshoulhave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle this in slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations in sposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive tregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclic(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts). 题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 1.引入更累进的税收制度是促进经济增长的政府政策，为什么会促进增长？2.累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的，为什么是顺周期的

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NO.PZ202001210200000107问题如下Baseon Observation 2, whimpawill the polichanges have on the trenrate of growth for Country Y? A.Negative B.Neutr C.Positive C is correct. Country Y is expecteto significantly increase transfer payments anintroa more progressive tregime. Both of these changes are pro-growth government policies anshoulhave a positive impaon the trenrate of growth for a business cycle this in slowwn or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations in sposable income for the most vulnerable househol, while progressive tregimes imply ththe effective trate on the private sector is pro-cyclic(i.e., rising the economy expan anfalling the economy contracts). 题目中说道预计Y国将大幅增加转移支付，并引入更累进的税收制度。这两种变化都是促进经济增长的政府政策，应此会对经济放缓或收缩的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动，而累进税制意味着对私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(例如，经济扩张时上升，经济收缩时下降)。所以C正确。 老师哪里讲了这个知识点？

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