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Ethan · 2022年05月29日

答案对于periodic写了很多,还写了basis这种情况,这道题没有体现这么多吧?

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NO.PZ201601050100001902

问题如下:

Wyalusing will soon be building a new manufacturing plant in the United States. To fund construction of the plant, the company will borrow in its home currency of CAD because of favorable interest rates. Tioga plans to use a cross-currency basis swap so that Wyalusing will borrow in CAD but make interest payments in USD.

Describe how the swap will function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:

i. cash flows at inception.

ii. periodic cash flows.

iii. cash flows at maturity.

选项:

解释:

Describe how the swap will function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:

i. At inception, Wyalusing will pay the notional principal of CAD and will receive an amount of USD according to the USD/CAD exchange rate, agreed to at inception.

ii. At each swap payment date, Wyalusing will receive interest in CAD and will pay interest in USD. Both payments are based on floating reference rates for their respective currencies. The CAD rate will also include a basis rate that is quoted separately. On each settlement date, Wyalusing will receive an amount of CAD based on the CAD floating rate minus the basis rate applied to the swap notional value, and it will pay an amount of USD based on the USD floating rate and the USD/CAD exchange rate that was set at inception.

iii. At maturity, Wyalusing will receive the notional principal of CAD and will pay an amount of USD according to the USD/CAD exchange rate that was set at inception, applied to the CAD notional principal. The cash flows at maturity are the inverses of the cash flows at inception.

中文解析:

本题考察的是cross-currency basis swap。

Wyalusing公司要在美国建立一个新的制造工厂,因此需要美元。但该加拿大的公司在本国借款更有优势,利率更低,因此他在本国借CAD,再通过cross-currency basis swap将其转换为USD

期初:将约定一个在期初和期末交换名义本金时使用的汇率,然后Wyalusing将支付CAD的名义本金,并根据约定好的这个汇率收到对应金额的美元本金。

期间:在每个互换日,Wyalusing将收到CAD利息,并支付美元利息,支付和收到的利息都是基于各自币种的浮动利率和名义本金来计算的,另外收到的CAD利率中包括一个basis。因此在每个结算日期,Wyalusing将收到基于CAD浮动利率-basis计算出来的利息,同时支付一笔基于美元的浮动利率和美元本金计算出来的美元利息。

期末:和期初的现金流方向相反,将会收到一开始换出去的CAD,同时支付一开始时收到的美元金额。结束整个互换。

我这样写是否就可以?

  • at inception, he pay the borrowed principal in CAD and receive USD from the dealer, with determined currency rate.
  • in the period, he pay the interest of USD to dealer, and receive interest of CAD payment from dealer.
  • at maturity, he receive the principal in CAD, and pay back the USD principal to dealer.


另外,currency swap期初期末都有实际的本金的交换,为什么还叫notional principal,“名义”体现在哪里?所以我直接写的principal


1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年05月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好

1.     关于同学的表述,建议在这两点处完善一下:一是重点说明一下期初和期末的时候使用的汇率是一样的;二是考虑到这个是cross currency basis swap,所以期间的时候,说明一下basis的问题,以免失分。

2.     互换的名义本金一开始是从简单的浮动换固定的利率互换来的,为的是使得互换可以真实结算,因为仅仅说多少利率(比如3%)是没法结算的。

延伸到这里,只是一个统一的说法而已,毕竟cross currency basis swap本质也是swap。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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