开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)｜3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

返回

ypshen · 2022年05月26日

expects the new issue to be priced at par value平价发行的概念是什么，可否详细讲解下

  1. CFA I
  2. Corporate Issuers

NO.PZ2016021705000033

问题如下：

Two years ago, a company issued $20 million in long-term bonds at par value with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company has decided to issue an additional $20 million in bonds and expects the new issue to be priced at par value with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company has no other debt outstanding and has a tax rate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighted average cost of capital, the appropriate after-tax cost of debt is closest to:

选项：

A.

4.2%.

B.

4.8%.

C.

5.4%.

解释：

A  is correct.

The relevant cost is the marginal cost of debt. The before-tax marginal cost of debt can be estimated by the yield to maturity on a comparable outstanding. After adjusting for tax, the after-tax cost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.

expects the new issue to be priced at par value

添加评论
1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年05月27日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


1

平价发行，就是债券的价格，「等于」债券的面值；如果题目有这个条件，其实是想说，折现率等于 coupon rate

比如现在有一个债券，面值是 1000，三年到期，coupon rate 是 10%，那第一年到第三年，每年可以获得现金流为 1000*10%=100，第三年还收到本金 1000

现在我们有了以上的信息，可以使用计算器第三行，计算一下折现率，看等于多少

N = 3

PV = -1000 (对应债券价格，现金流出)

PMT = 100 (每年获得现金流 100)

FV = 1000 (第三年还获得本金 1000)

CPT I/Y = 10，即 折现率 为 10%，等于 coupon rate

2

关于债券的溢价、折价、平价发行及之间的区别，其实是固收的重点，咱们在企业发行人学科只是简单提一下，主要掌握结论：平价发行时，折现率等于 coupon rate 即可

更多详细内容，也请参考固收学科 Reading 41 Introduction to Fixed-Income valuation 的第二个视频 Relationships Between Price and Bond Characteristics (Yield & Time)

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

  • 1

    回答

  • 0

    关注

  • 662

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016021705000033 问题如下 Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to: A.4.2%. B.4.8%. C.5.4%. is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.这道题比较综合，将几个考点放到一起考查了，下面逐一首先，题目问，要计算公司的 WACC，其中税后债务成本为多少？在计算税后债务成本时，我们介绍过一个大前提，一定要用新债的市场利率，而不能用 coupon rate新债的市场利率，我们又介绍了两种方法YTM 方法 和 bt-rating 方法但是这道题只提供了 coupon rate 耶，我们怎么算呢？好在题干提供了一个关键词expects the new issue to pricepvalue即债券是平价发行，所以 YTM = coupon rate，所以计算债券的税后成本时，代入 YTM，也就是 coupon rate 但是题目提供了两笔债务的数据，到底代入哪个 coupon rate 呢？应该代入现在即将发行的债务的 coupon rate 7%，而不是两年前那笔债务的 coupon rate 9%为什么呢？因为我们代入 WA公式中的各项资本成本，都是边际成本 margincost of capital综上所述，确定了 YTM = coupon rate = 7%，代入税后债务成本的公式即可这道题比较综合，我个人认为考试时出原题的概率比较小，但是任意一个小的考点拿出来，单独出一道题的概率还是有的。所以如果这道题的原理都理解清楚了，相当于做了多道题目，性价比还是很高的 这题为什么不是如下计算{[20/(20+20)]*9%+[20/(20+20)]*7%}*(1-40%)=4.8%

2023-07-19 09:44 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016021705000033 问题如下 Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to: A.4.2%. B.4.8%. C.5.4%. is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.这道题比较综合，将几个考点放到一起考查了，下面逐一首先，题目问，要计算公司的 WACC，其中税后债务成本为多少？在计算税后债务成本时，我们介绍过一个大前提，一定要用新债的市场利率，而不能用 coupon rate新债的市场利率，我们又介绍了两种方法YTM 方法 和 bt-rating 方法但是这道题只提供了 coupon rate 耶，我们怎么算呢？好在题干提供了一个关键词expects the new issue to pricepvalue即债券是平价发行，所以 YTM = coupon rate，所以计算债券的税后成本时，代入 YTM，也就是 coupon rate 但是题目提供了两笔债务的数据，到底代入哪个 coupon rate 呢？应该代入现在即将发行的债务的 coupon rate 7%，而不是两年前那笔债务的 coupon rate 9%为什么呢？因为我们代入 WA公式中的各项资本成本，都是边际成本 margincost of capital综上所述，确定了 YTM = coupon rate = 7%，代入税后债务成本的公式即可这道题比较综合，我个人认为考试时出原题的概率比较小，但是任意一个小的考点拿出来，单独出一道题的概率还是有的。所以如果这道题的原理都理解清楚了，相当于做了多道题目，性价比还是很高的 在计算税后债务成本时，我们介绍过一个大前提，一定要用新债的市场利率，而不能用 coupon rate Q: 我理解之前的有更高的coupon且不会改变， 为什么算整体的cost的时候需要用最新的yiel而不是weighteaverage

2023-07-09 11:06 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016021705000033问题如下Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to: A.4.2%.B.4.8%.C.5.4%.is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.请问这题从哪里看出来是平价发行？

2023-05-09 22:10 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016021705000033 问题如下 Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to: A.4.2%. B.4.8%. C.5.4%. is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%. 问题如下Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to:A.4.2%.B.4.8%.C.5.4%.A is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.如题

2022-10-24 14:26 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016021705000033 问题如下 Two years ago, a company issue$20 million in long-term bon pvalue with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company hcito issue aition$20 million in bon anexpects the new issue to pricepvalue with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company hno other outstanng anha trate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighteaverage cost of capital, the appropriate after-tcost of is closest to: A.4.2%. B.4.8%. C.5.4%. is correct.The relevant cost is the margincost of bt. The before-tmargincost of cestimatethe yielto maturity on a comparable outstanng. After austing for tax, the after-tcost is 7(1 − 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%. 如题

2022-08-20 18:07 1 · 回答