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17366390623 · 2022年05月23日

government spending不包括政府做投资么

NO.PZ2016010802000194

问题如下:

Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?

选项:

A.

High consumption.

B.

High private investment.

C.

High government spending.

解释:

B is correct.

A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.

考点:Trade Balance.

解析:

私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。

为什么政府支出不能像私人投资一样促进经济?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年05月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


根据潜在GDP公式:

潜在GDP 取决于,资本、人力、技术。


政府支出在短期可以促进经济,长期看不可行。因为政府支出的来源是税收,政府并不是一个能够自己盈利的系统。过度的政府支出,需要过高的税收,而过高的税收,会阻碍经济。

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