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小陈要努力 · 2022年05月19日

老师能不能解释一下A选项是什么意思

NO.PZ2017092702000124

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding a one-tailed hypothesis test is correct?

选项:

A.

The rejection region increases in size as the level of significance becomes smaller.

B.

A one-tailed test more strongly reflects the beliefs of the researcher than a two tailed test.

C.

The absolute value of the rejection point is larger than that of a two-tailed test at the same level of significance.

解释:

B is correct.

One-tailed tests in which the alternative is "greater than" or "less than" represent the beliefs of the researcher more firmly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis

一个双尾检验是例如均值是否等于0,此时检验结果无论是远大于0还是远小于0都可以拒绝原假设。并没有一个明确的方向。

而一个单尾检验有确定的方向,例如检验均值是否大于0。此时只有均值远小于0才可以拒绝原假设。

所以单尾的检验更有针对性,反应出来检验者对于检验的方向和信心更强。

老师能不能解释一下A选项是什么意思

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年05月20日

同学你好,

A选项表述为当significance level(即平常说的α,如1%,5%或10%)减小时,rejection region(用于拒绝原假设的拒绝域)会增加。

这个描述是错误的,因为significance level=rejection region,这两者只能同增同减,不可能一增一减。

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NO.PZ2017092702000124 问题如下 Whiof the following statements regarng a one-tailehypothesis test is correct? A.The rejection region increases in size the level of significanbecomes smaller. B.A one-tailetest more strongly reflects the beliefs of the researcher tha two tailetest. C.The absolute value of the rejection point is larger ththof a two-tailetest the same level of significance. B is correct. One-tailetests in whithe alternative is \"greater than\" or \"less than\" represent the beliefs of the researcher more firmly tha \"not equto\" alternative hypothesis一个双尾检验是例如均值是否等于0,此时检验结果无论是远大于0还是远小于0都可以拒绝原假设。并没有一个明确的方向。而一个单尾检验有确定的方向,例如检验均值是否大于0。此时只有均值远小于0才可以拒绝原假设。所以单尾的检验更有针对性,反应出来检验者对于检验的方向和信心更强。 A为什么是错的呢?

2024-04-30 20:36 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000124 问题如下 Whiof the following statements regarng a one-tailehypothesis test is correct? A.The rejection region increases in size the level of significanbecomes smaller. B.A one-tailetest more strongly reflects the beliefs of the researcher tha two tailetest. C.The absolute value of the rejection point is larger ththof a two-tailetest the same level of significance. B is correct. One-tailetests in whithe alternative is \"greater than\" or \"less than\" represent the beliefs of the researcher more firmly tha \"not equto\" alternative hypothesis一个双尾检验是例如均值是否等于0,此时检验结果无论是远大于0还是远小于0都可以拒绝原假设。并没有一个明确的方向。而一个单尾检验有确定的方向,例如检验均值是否大于0。此时只有均值远小于0才可以拒绝原假设。所以单尾的检验更有针对性,反应出来检验者对于检验的方向和信心更强。 我觉得应该是当level of significan变小,比方说从5%到1%,那rejection region 的size是变小的啊

2022-04-26 10:16 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000124 A one-tailetest more strongly reflects the beliefs of the researcher tha two tailetest. The absolute value of the rejection point is larger ththof a two-tailetest the same level of significance. B is correct. One-tailetests in whithe alternative is \"greater than\" or \"less than\" represent the beliefs of the researcher more firmly tha \"not equto\" alternative hypothesis 一个双尾检验是例如均值是否等于0,此时检验结果无论是远大于0还是远小于0都可以拒绝原假设。并没有一个明确的方向。 而一个单尾检验有确定的方向,例如检验均值是否大于0。此时只有均值远小于0才可以拒绝原假设。 所以单尾的检验更有针对性,反应出来检验者对于检验的方向和信心更强。 请问老师可以说一下a 吗?

2021-12-19 01:20 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000124 老师能不能详细一下b和c 谢谢!

2021-11-08 14:17 1 · 回答