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dognmnm · 2022年05月14日

头寸对冲

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

这个题目整个逻辑看上去非常矛盾, T某现在手上有个资产, 价值18m 的EUR, 决定要在六个月后对冲, 所以就是六个月后要卖这些资产, 现在过了三个月, 这个T某竟然先卖掉了资产, 问我应该怎么办? 我不理解干啥先卖掉? 我拿手上好好的, 干啥自找麻烦?

1 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年05月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

我明白同学的疑问哈

根据同学的表述,对这道题目本身的解题过程是没有疑问的哈。

其实很多题目呢,它是为了出题而出题,像这道题目虽然一开始说T同学是想要在6个月以后卖出这些资产,但是三个月的时候呢,他就先卖掉了资产。可以认为是他因为某些原因而导致的投资策略的改变吧,比如说他可能有资金的需要或者是客户就是想要卖掉以后用这笔钱投资另一种资产等等,反正就是要改变了原来的投资策略嘛。

因为他原来有一份6个月的远期合约,如果在三个月以后卖掉了资产的话,这份6个月的远期合约就不需要了,所以在3个月这个时刻,就要结束掉原来的那份合约,也就是这道题目是要问的了。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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