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Carina9999 · 2022年05月09日

为什么不是B

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

答案中的:又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约。


这个“之前的合约是指哪一个啊”?6个月的不是平仓了么?


如果方便画图解释一下就更好了

1 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年05月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好

1.     解析中“又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期”,提到的之前的那个合约是0时刻签订的为期为6个月的远期合约。

因为现在站在3个月时间点上,所以才说这个合约还剩下3个月期限了。

2.     0时刻签订的这个6个月的合约我们把它叫做旧合约吧。那么在3这个时间点我们要平仓的就是这个旧的合约,正如提到的这个旧合约只剩下3个月了,所以平仓的话就是签一个反向头寸的合约,期限也和它匹配才可以平掉嘛,又因为旧合约是short 头寸,所以这个合约应该是long 头寸才可以,也就有了解析中说的“因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约”。

3.     我看了下这个题目画图其实并不能很好的揭示过程,他不像是类似衍生品定价或者估值的那种类型,画图法很直观。还是要仔细分析期间的过程和操作哈。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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