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mayduke · 2022年05月07日

求t值的公式

NO.PZ2021071601000004

问题如下:

The sample correlation between the GBP monthly returns to Japanese yen and Canadian dollar is 0.5132 for the period from January 2011 through December 2017.

Can we reject a null hypothesis that the underlying or population correlation equals 0 at the 0.05 level of significance?

At the 0.05 significance level, the critical level for this test statistic is 1.99 (n = 84, degrees of freedom = 82

选项:

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Neither.

解释:

A is correct.

With 84 months from January 2011 through December 2017, we use the following statistic:


When the test statistic is either larger than 1.99 or smaller than −1.99, we can reject the hypothesis that the correlation in the population is 0. The test statistic is 5.4146, so we can reject the null hypothesis.

想问一下关于correlation的求t值的公式里,为什么标准误的分子(开根号前的方差)是1-r平方呢?自由度是n-1我是理解的。

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年05月08日

同学你好,

数量的公式都源于证明。所谓的“理解”只是帮助记忆的方法。

但这个公式的证明和推导过程教材上是没有的。原版书把这个公式直接给了出来,只能记忆一下了。

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NO.PZ2021071601000004问题如下 Thesample correlation between the Gmonthly returns to Japanese yen anCanaanllis 0.5132 for the periofrom January 2011 through cember 2017. Canwe rejea null hypothesis ththe unrlying or population correlationequals 0 the 0.05 level of significance?the 0.05 significanlevel, thecriticlevel for this test statistic is 1.99 (n = 84, grees of freem =82) A.Yes.B.No.C.Neither. A is correct. With84 months from January 2011 through cember 2017, we use the followingstatistiWhen the test statistic is either larger th1.99 or smaller th−1.99,we crejethe hypothesis ththe correlation in the population is 0. Thetest statistic is 5.4146, so we crejethe null hypothesis. 还是不太能够深刻理解correlation 的意思,感觉在考试中,会不知道这道题该用啥公式。

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NO.PZ2021071601000004 相关系数检验的图形也是正态分布的吗?

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